MY SWEET LORD

Taken from George Harrison’s towering All Things Must Pass album this beautiful song has the distinction of being the first number one single in the UK and America by a former Beatle, as well as being the UK’s biggest selling single of 1971. George wrote the song, but did you know that he was not the first to record ‘My Sweet Lord’? George gave the song to Billy Preston to include on his September 1970 album, Encouraging Words that the former Beatle also produced.

Billy’s album included many of the musicians that were bound up in George’s musical world during this period, appearing on All Things Must Pass, including Eric Clapton, Bobby Whitlock, Carl Radle and Jim Gordon who soon after formed Derek and the Dominos. Bobby Keys and Jim Price play horns and on Billy’s version of 'My Sweet Lord' it’s the distinctive sounds of the Edwin Hawkins singers that provide the backing vocals.

Harrison began writing ‘My Sweet Lord’ in December 1969, when he, along with Billy Preston and Eric Clapton were in Copenhagen, Denmark playing with Delaney & Bonnie's band. It was in the middle of a productive and spiritual period that saw George producing Preston's ‘That's the Way God Planned It’ and the ‘Hare Krishna’ mantra of London's Radha Krishna Temple, as well as writing songs with a spiritual theme for his own planned solo record. Our photo shows Eric Clapton, Bonnie and Delaney Bramlett with George Harrison in the UK on tour a few days before he wrote 'My Sweet Lord."

Copenhagen was the end of Delaney & Bonnie’s European tour, that finished with three nights at the Falkoner Theatre from 10 - 12 December. According to Harrison ‘My Sweet Lord’ was begun while the band members were conducting a press conference and George spent the time in an upstairs room playing chords and alternating the words, "hallelujah" and "Hare Krishna". Harrison later took his idea to the others, and the chorus was developed.

George used the Edwin Hawkins Singers' rendition of the hymn, ‘Oh Happy Day’ as further inspiration and the song was finished with Billy Preston’s help which is how come it ended up on his album with the help of the Edwin Hawkins Singers.

For George’s version of 'My Sweet Lord' he recorded it with Phil Spector co-producing the sessions at Abbey Road Studios. Billy Preston again played on the track, along with Clapton, Ringo Starr, Jim Gordon and all four members of Badfinger, who were signed to Apple. For the final version Harrison and Spector chose from a number of rhythm tracks before selecting the master take, which featured, among others, Klaus Voormann on bass and Gary Wright on a second keyboard, possibly Peter Frampton may have added acoustic guitar after the main session. George’s slide guitar parts, and John Barham's orchestral arrangement were overdubbed at Trident Studios in central London.

George had originally wanted no single to be released from All Things Must Pass but in the end he relented, and ‘My Sweet Lord’ was issued as the lead single around the world, but not in Britain; the release date was 23 November 1970 in the United States. The mix of the song differed from that found on All Things Must Pass by featuring less echo and a slightly altered backing vocals. It was released as a double A-side with ‘Isn't It a Pity’. ‘My Sweet Lord’ topped the US Hot 100 for the first of 4 weeks on 26 December 1970. With constant radio plays in Britain it was eventually released as a single on 23 January 1971 and made No.1 a week later. At the end of 1971, "My Sweet Lord" topped the Melody Maker reader's polls for both "Single of the Year" and "World's Single of the Year" and in July 1972, the song won two Ivor Novello songwriter's awards for George.

In January 2001, George included a new version of the song as a bonus track on the remastered All Things Must Pass album. ‘My Sweet Lord (2000)’ featuring Harrison sharing vocals with Sam Brown, daughter of his friend Joe Brown backed by mostly new instrumentation, including acoustic guitar by Dhani Harrison and tambourine by Ray Cooper. This version also appeared on the posthumous release of the original ‘My Sweet Lord’ single released in January 2002. This record went to No.1 in the UK on 26 January 2002, meaning that ‘My Sweet Lord’ is one of a literally handful of songs that have achieved the feat of having been No.1 twice, by the same artist; Elvis has done it three times, and the only other is Queen’s ‘Bohemian Rhapsody.’

In 1971 George was sued over copyright infringement by the publisher of The Chiffons' 'He's So Fine'. In 1976 the Judge found that George had infringed copyright, but said "Did Harrison deliberately use the music of He's So Fine? I do not believe he did so deliberately. Nevertheless, it is clear that My Sweet Lord is the very same song as He's So Fine with different words, and Harrison had access to He's So Fine. This is, under the law, infringement of copyright, and is no less so even though subconsciously accomplished." The court case over damages rumbled on for decades and the finer points of law are too complex and too drawn out to go into.