George McGovern’s 1972 campaign against Nixon
changed many lives, including John Lennons’s. Lennon had moved to New
York City in 1971, and it was his support for McGovern—who died October
21 at age 90—that led the Nixon administration to try to deport the
ex-Beatle.
The story begins with Jerry Rubin. 1972 was going to be the first
election in which 18-year-olds were given the right to vote—before that
it had been 21. Everyone assumed that young first-time voters were
likely to be anti-war and thus pro-McGovern. But all politicos knew that
young people were (and remain) the least likely to register and vote of
all age groups. Thus the problem for McGovern supporters was clear: how
to get young people, who had become disillusioned by mainstream
politics, to register and vote.
Jerry Rubin’s solution: get John Lennon to headline a national
concert tour that would coincide with the election season, a tour that
would combine rock music with voter registration and anti-war
organizing. None of the ex-Beatles had performed live in the US for six
years, so it would have been a tremendous thing.
Lennon had been singing “Give Peace a Chance” at anti-war rallies,
but he wanted to do more to use his power as a celebrity to end the war.
He understood the logic of Jerry Rubin’s idea, and eagerly set to work,
recruiting other rock stars to join him at different venues.
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